How to calculate it
Price index = competitor price ÷ your price × 100
- Check that the product, variant, pack size, seller and observation date make a fair match.
- Divide the competitor's price by your price, then multiply by 100. A result of 100 means price parity under this convention.
- Read the gap with category role, margin floor and the duration of the competitor price before proposing a move.
Illustrative example
A matched $18 price against your $20
Your item is $20 and a competitor lists the same item for $18. The index is $18 ÷ $20 × 100 = 90. On this convention, the competitor is 10% below your price.
A similar-looking 12-pack against your 24-pack is not a valid match. Nor does one low price establish the competitor's position across the whole category. Record the match evidence and compare a consistent basket before changing a price policy.
Check before acting
- Price-index conventions can run in the opposite direction. State the numerator whenever you share the number.
- Check promotions, shipping, loyalty conditions and pack sizes before treating a gap as comparable.
Questions about this calculation
- What does a price index of 90 mean here?
- Using competitor price divided by your price, it means the competitor's matched price is 90% of yours, or 10% cheaper.
- Why do other price-index reports reverse the result?
- Some reports divide your price by the competitor's price. Both conventions can work, but the numerator must be stated so readers know what above or below 100 means.
- Should I match every cheaper competitor price?
- No. Check the product match, how long the price lasts, your intended price position and the margin effect before deciding.
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